Case insensitive search
By default, Vim searches are case sensitive. A search like /A will only match A characters, not a. This behavior isn’t always what you want.
Vim lets use override this with the ignorecase option. Use the command :set ignorecase to enable it, and :set noignorecase to disable it. With this turned on, Vim searches won’t be case sensitive.
Work through the checklist below. There’s a few NEEDLE strings hidden among the HAYSTACK strings in the editor, but the NEEDLE strings are capitalized strangely, so you won’t be able to find them with just /NEEDLE. Enable the ignorecase option first, then search for needle to find them all.